Stretch

Stretch tool

Brings out the faint signal: generalised hyperbolic stretch (GHS), arcsinh or histogram, with the curve drawn over the histogram.

How to use it

The COSMO window, recorded while the settings are moved.
  1. Open Tools and click the tool: it is added after the selected step.
  2. Move its settings: the image follows as you move them (Live preview).
  3. Press Apply to keep the result. Before / after compares at any time.

In GHS, right-click a region of the image: the stretch is centred on its level; keep the button down and drag up for a stronger stretch.

Settings

Histogram / GHS / Arcsinh
Histogram: black point, midtones and white point. GHS: generalised hyperbolic stretch. Arcsinh: a gentle stretch that keeps the colours of the stars.
Auto
The settings are computed from the image; any manual change takes over.
Stretch factor
How strong the stretch is.
Local intensity (b)
GHS: how concentrated the contrast is around the symmetry point. Negative values are gentle (−0.8 by default).
Per channel / Luminance
Per channel: stronger nebula colours, bright stars turn white. Luminance: the colours are kept.
Colour, Natural stars
Arcsinh: how much colour is kept, and how the stars fade to white towards their core.
Soft star cores
Arcsinh: melts the sharp edge of a bright star's white disc into its halo. Small stars and the nebula do not change: on the M 42 HDR stack, at 50 %, 0.1 % of the pixels are modified.
Linked / Unlinked
Histogram: one curve for the three colours, or one per colour.

When to use it

The turning point of the sequence: before it the image is linear, after it the image is the one you see. The tools of the stretched image come after.

Image

Made for a linear image; it can be used on a stretched one.

Example

stretched linear data linear datastretched
M 42: the linear data as they are, then after the automatic GHS stretch. Image taken with a Seestar S50 Pro.